THE VALUE OF HUMAN LIFE
From the encyclical “The Gospel of Life” by Pope St John Paul II
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The human person is called to a fullness of life which far exceeds the
dimensions of earthly existence, because it consists in sharing the very life of
God. The loftiness of this supernatural vocation reveals the greatness and the
inestimable value of human life even in its temporal phase. In a special way
believers in Christ must defend and promote this right, aware as they are of the
wonderful truth recalled by the Second Vatican Council: By his incarnation the
Son of God has united himself in some fashion with every human being”. This
saving event reveals to humanity not only the boundless love of God who “so
loved the world that he gave his only Son”, but also the incomparable value of
every human person.
The Church acknowledges this value with ever new wonder. She feels
called to proclaim to the people of all times this Gospel, the source of invincible
hope and true joy for every period of history… Today this proclamation is
especially pressing because of the extraordinary gravity of threats to the life of
individuals and peoples, especially where life is weak and defenseless. In
addition to the ancient scourges of poverty, hunger and disease, violence and
war, new threats are emerging on an alarmingly vast scale…
All this is causing a profound change in the way in which life and
relationships between people are considered. The fact that legislation in many
countries, has determined not to punish these practices against life, and even to
make them altogether legal, is both a disturbing symptom and a significant
cause of grave moral decline. Choices once unanimously considered criminal
and rejected by the common moral sense are gradually becoming socially
acceptable. Even certain sectors of the medical profession, which by its calling
is directed to the defense and care of human life, are increasingly willing to carry
out these acts against the person.
The end result of this is tragic; not only is the fact of the destruction of so
many human lives still to be born or in their final stage extremely grave and
disturbing, but no less grave and disturbing is the fact that conscience itself,
darkened as it were by such widespread conditioning, is finding it increasingly
difficult to distinguish between good and evil in what concerns the basic value of
human life.
The present encyclical, the fruit of the cooperation of the episcopate of
every country of the world, is therefore meant to be a precise and vigorous
reaffirmation of the value of human life and its inviolability, and at the same
time a pressing appeal to each and every person, in the name of God, respect,
protect, love and serve life, every human life! Only in this direction will you
find justice, development. True freedom, peace and happiness.