MARY’S POETIC SENSIBILITY
By Émile Mersch1
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The Magnificat is Mary’s own song, and when she composed it, Jesus
was not even born. Yet he made his presence felt to John the Baptist, and more
so to her. In Mary’s song, his thoughts are uttered: the greatness of the humble,
the blessings promised to the lowly, the reversal of values effected by the Lord
in exalting the poor and rejecting the proud, the joy of those whom the world
ignores and who have the Lord with them; everything that the song proclaims
is the same as the teaching promulgated in the Beatitudes and the Sermon on
the Mount. The very prelude expresses the tone and accent characteristic of the
preaching of Jesus; the mother’s song foreshadows the hymn of thanksgiving
uttered by the Son in the presence of God who showers the lowly and humble
with favors. At that time Jesus answered and said: ‘I thank you, Father, Lord
of heaven and earth, because you have hid these things from the wise and
prudent and have revealed them to little ones. Yes, Father, for so it has seemed
good in your sight’.
As we hear Christ in his mother, we also hear in her the entire Old
Testament, which is a prefigure of Christ. The Magnificat is almost wholly made
up of biblical quotations. The mother of the Savior, of the Desired One of Israel,
speaks as the daughter, or rather the queen, of the patriarchs and prophets. And
this double relation with her Son, who is everything for humanity, depicts her
so well that the Magnificat, echo of the Old Testament and prelude to the New
Testament, is a very personal, unified and spontaneous composition, as well as
a prayer that was to become familiar to the Christian people.
Mary must have possessed a flair for poetry, just as Jesus did. Jesus had
this gift of universal sympathy, this promptness of responding to a contact with15
anything, this facility and sincerity of wonder. We have but to recall, for
example, his reverential and moving words about the flowers of the fields. I tell
you that not even Solomon in all his glory was clothed like one of these. And if
God so clothes the grass of the field, which grows today and is thrown into the
oven tomorrow, will he not much more provide for you, O you of little faith?
‘God so clothes’: we can see our Lord bending over these humble marvels,
joyful and proud to be a man in the human universe of his Father’s creation. We
may well believe that Jesus wished to receive this very human gift from his
mother, just as he received his human nature from her. She must have
possessed it before him. The proofs that she did are, among others, the special
turn of poetry, delicacy and taste found in the first chapters of St. Luke, in which
her influence stands out so clearly… The abundance of poetic bits occurring in
these chapters, and only in them, all have to do with her. But the Magnificat
remains the clearest proof.