SHE OBEYED THE WORD
By Han Urs von Balthasar7
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Mary is a prototype of the Church, and this for two reasons: she is the
place of the real and bodily in-dwelling of the Word in the most intimate union
of Mother and Child sharing the same flesh; and, in the spiritual sphere, she is
a servant, in her entire person, body and soul, one who knows no law of her
own, but only conformity to the Word of God. Because she was a virgin, which
means a pure, exclusive hearer of the word, she became mother, the place of the
incarnation of the Word. Her womb was blessed, only because she “heard the
Word of God and kept it”, because she “kept all these words and pondered them
in her heart”. She is the model which should govern contemplation, if it is to
keep clear of two dangers: one, that of seeing the word only as something
external, instead of the profoundest mystery within our own being, that in
which we live, move and are: the other, that of regarding the word as so interior
to us that we confuse it with our own being, with a natural wisdom given us once
and for all, and ours to use as we will…
The hearer par excellence is the virgin who became pregnant with the
Word, and bore him as her own and the Father’s Son. She herself, even when
Mother, remained a servant; the Father alone is the Master, together with the
Son, who is her life and who molds her life. She lives wholly for the fruit of her
womb. Even after she has given him birth, she continues to carry him within
her; she only needs to look into her heart, to find him. But she does not omit,
on that account, to turn her gaze uninterruptedly upon the child growing up by
her side, upon the youth and the man, whose ideas and actions seem to her ever
more unpredictable and astonishing. More and more, she “understood not”
what he meant when he stayed behind in the temple without telling her, when
he failed to receive her, when, in his public life, he concealed his power and
spent himself in vain and, in the end, detached himself from her as she stood at
the foot of the cross, substituting for himself a stranger, John, to be her son.
With all the force of her body, she obeys the word that resounds ever more
strongly and divinely but seems more and more alien and almost tears her
asunder, although, in spite of all, she has given herself to it wholly and radically
in advance. She lets herself be led where she “knows not”; the word she follows
is far from being her own wisdom. Yet she is wholly in accord with its leading,
so surely is the word she loves “engrafted” in her heart.
7 London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1963, pp. 22-24.14