THE PASCHAL SIGNIFICANCE
OF JESUS’ PRESENTATION
From “Sign of Contradiction” by Pope St John Paul II
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Forty days after the nativity the Church celebrates an event full of
spiritual significance. On that day the Son of God, as a tiny child of poor parents,
born in a rough stable in Bethlehem, was carried to the temple in Jerusalem.
This was his own temple, the temple of the living God, but he came to it not as
the Lord but as one under the law. For the poor the law prescribed that forty
days after the birth of the firstborn two turtle-doves or two young pigeons must
be offered in sacrifice, as a sign that the child was consecrated to the Lord.
The message which the Spirit of God allowed the old man Simeon to sense
and express so wonderfully was implicitly in the event itself, in this first
encounter between the Messiah and his temple. On seeing the child, Simeon
begins to utter words that are not of human provenance. He prophesies,
prompted by the Holy Spirit; he speaks with the voice of God, the God for whom
the temple was built and who is its rightful master.
Simeon’s words begin, in what the liturgy calls the Song, by bearing
witness to the light… They end…by bearing witness to the cross, in which
contradiction of Jesus, the Christ, is to find tangible expression. The cost of the
cross was shared by the mother, whose soul — according to Simeon’s words —
was to be pierced by a sword, so that the thoughts of many hearts may be laid
bare.
Chronologically the presentation of Jesus in the temple is linked with the
nativity, but in its significance it belongs with the mystery of the pasch. It is the
first of the events which clearly reveal the messianic status of the newborn child.
With him are linked the fall and the rising of many in the old Israel and also the
new. On him the future of humankind depends. It is he who is the true Lord of
the ages to come. His reign begins when the temple sacrifice is offered in
accordance with the law, and it attains full realization through the sacrifice on
the cross, offered in accordance with an eternal plan of love.