THE HUMILITY OF ST FRANCIS
From “The Life of St Francis” by St Bonaventure1
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In order to render himself contemptible to others, he did not spare
himself the embarrassment of bringing up his own faults when he preached
before all the people. Once it happened that when he was weighed down with
sickness, he relaxed a little the rigor of his abstinence in order to recover his
health. When his strength of body returned, he was aroused to insult his own
body out of true self-contempt: “It is not right,” he said, “that the people should
believe I am abstaining while, in fact, I eat meat on the sly.”
Inflamed with the spirit of true humility, he called the people together in
the square of the town of Assisi and solemnly entered the principal church with
many of the friars whom he had brought with him. With a rope tied around his
neck and stripped to his underwear, he had himself dragged before the eyes of
all to the stone where criminals received their punishment. He climbed up upon
the stone and preached with much vigor and spirit although he was suffering
from a fever and the weather was bitter cold. He asserted to all his hearers that
he should not be honored as a spiritual man but rather he should be despised
by all as a carnal man and a glutton.
Therefore, those who had gathered there were amazed at so great a
spectacle. They were well aware of his austerity, and so their hearts were struck
with compunction; but they professed that his humility was easier to admire
than to imitate. Although this incident seemed to be more a portent like that of
the Prophet [Isaiah] than an example, nevertheless it was a lesson in true
humility instructing the follower of Christ that he should despise the fame of
transitory praise, suppress the arrogance of bloated bragging and reject the lies
of deceptive pretense.
He often did many things like this so that outwardly he might become like
a discarded utensil while inwardly possessing the spirit of holiness. He strove
to hide the gifts of his Lord in the secret recesses of his heart, not wanting them
to be exposed to praise, which could be an occasion of a fall. For often when he
was praised by the crowds, he would answer like this: “I could still have sons
and daughters; don’t praise me as if I were secure! No one should be praised
whose end is still uncertain.” This is what he would say to those who praised
him, and to himself he would say: “If the Most High had given so much to a
brigand, he would be more grateful than you, Francis.” He often used to tell the
friars: “No one should flatter himself for doing anything a sinner can also do. A
sinner,” he said, “can fast, pray, weep and mortify his flesh. This one thing he
cannot do: be faithful to his Lord. Therefore, we should glory in this: if we give
back to the Lord the glory that is his, if we serve him faithfully and ascribe to
him whatever he gives to us.”